[personal profile] andrew_jorgensen
Gary Farber points to this article:
Smart soldiers decided to flee the Rings battle
Digital warriors thought for themselves - and their first thought was to run away

JAMIE PORTMAN

CanWest News Service

Monday, December 15, 2003

It's the greatest and most spectacular battle in the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

But filmmakers faced one surprising challenge - how to keep the computer-generated soldiers from fleeing the battlefield.

Director Peter Jackson had laid down his requirements for the Battle of Pelennor Fields - the climactic engagement in The Return of the King in which the heroic defenders of Middle-Earth face the overwhelming might of Sauron and his armies of Darkness. Jackson wanted the computer-generated antagonists to have absolute authenticity on the big screen and to be indistinguishable from the real actors.

Computer wizards responded brilliantly, not only with Sauron's swarming armies but with such additional lethal adversaries as the massive winged Fell Beasts and the giant elephant-like Mumakil. The next step was to ensure that the confrontation itself have detail and authenticity.

"I want battles like nothing anyone has ever seen on screen," Jackson said. I want every soldier fighting for himself - you have to come up with something."

Special effects designer Richard Taylor says this led to the writing of a "massive" principal code for the battle to give more than 200,000 digitized soldiers and some 6,000 horses distinctiveness and individuality.

"So to create these individual agents, there was a code that was especially written and developed," Taylor says, adding that it was like being involved in a living work of science fiction.

"It was the fact that you could get a computer to think for itself, that you could get 200,000 agents within the computer to think for themselves.

"So each of these computerized soldiers is assessing the environment around them, drawing on a repertoire of military moves that have been taught them through motion capture - determining how they will combat the enemy, step over the terrain, deal with obstacles in front of them through their own intelligence - and there's 200,000 of them doing that."

Basically, all the necessary information for decision-making was fed into this network of computers without determining for them whether they would win or lose.

But this attempt to ensure that they acted spontaneously almost sabotaged the the battleground sequences.

"For the first two years, the biggest problem we had was soldiers fleeing the field of battle," Taylor said.

"We could not make their computers stupid enough to not run away."

So some extra computer tinkering was required to ensure that the trilogy's climactic battle worked the way Jackson wanted.
It's a good thing Chris Columbus doesn't have Jackson's FX people, or a Dobby who had been programmed with an instinct for self-preservation would have deserted Chamber of Secrets and worked out a development deal with Miramax.

It seems that I've been fleeing a number of battlefields of late. If it's good enough for the forces of Mordor, it's good enough for me. Suffice it to say that my strategy is to sympathize with those who embrace sympathy.

Date: 2003-12-17 12:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] timian.livejournal.com
That's about the coolest thing I've heard in ages. But I guess they forgot to program in mindless nationalism. Oh wait, did I say that aloud? Oops. ;)

Date: 2003-12-17 02:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dherblay.livejournal.com
Also unprogrammed for was a deep and abiding love for Halliburton's bottom line.

Re: thanks...very interesting...

Date: 2003-12-17 10:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dherblay.livejournal.com
Yes. Did you miss the GIP? You've been busy; you're excused. Of course, you'll be expected to know this for the final exam.

Re: thanks...very interesting...

Date: 2003-12-17 11:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angeyja.livejournal.com
Mmm... yes, but only in the way frex I would call Lake Erie, that damp spot to the north. :smile:

heh...

Date: 2003-12-17 07:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anneth.livejournal.com
"We could not make their computers stupid enough to not run away."

And, nice icon.

Re: heh...

Date: 2003-12-17 10:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dherblay.livejournal.com
Thank you!

Re: heh...

Date: 2003-12-17 11:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] buffyannotater.livejournal.com
"We could not make their computers stupid enough to not run away."

Meaning they couldn't make computers as stupid as humans. Wait a minute...! ;o)

Date: 2003-12-17 08:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] deevalish.livejournal.com
I don't know why I'm posting as I have nothing to say. But the pull to click on the comment on this button was strong and I caved. I have no idea what just happened. But here I is.

Date: 2003-12-17 10:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dherblay.livejournal.com
You are very susceptible to suggestion. That will be useful, when my icons conspire to seek world domination.

Date: 2003-12-17 09:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nzraya.livejournal.com
That's awesome. You forgot to point out though that all this went on in NEW ZEALAND, the greatest little country the world has ever seen.

How's that for mindless nationalism?

:-D

Date: 2004-01-12 08:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angels-nibblet.livejournal.com
Aotearoa reprezent!
Oh Dear God prevent me from ever saying that again... *hangs her head in shame*

Re: :-D

Date: 2004-01-12 09:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nzraya.livejournal.com
Hey! HEY!!! Come back here and explain that, young....LiveJournaler!

Re: :-D

Date: 2004-01-13 11:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angels-nibblet.livejournal.com
I don't know, it just felt like...a thing... to say. Oh and I'm a kiwi too btw incase you were wondering.

Re: :-D

Date: 2004-01-14 07:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nzraya.livejournal.com
Fantastic. I did actually figure that out from looking at your journal and reading about your A Bursary (congrats btw). I'm from Wellington (or Middle-Earth as it is occasionally known)....

Re: :-D

Date: 2004-01-14 11:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angels-nibblet.livejournal.com
Lol I live in Auckland, but I was born in Wellington, if that's worth anything :-D So I could say I was born in Middle-earth ;-)

This is ultimately cool

Date: 2003-12-17 10:44 am (UTC)
ext_15252: (Default)
From: [identity profile] masqthephlsphr.livejournal.com
I really really want to know what sort of decision algorithms went into making these computer-generated soldiers. Back in the olden olden days, I was a double-major, psychology/computer science with an interest in AI and specifically decision making.

They set up the conditions, "If A, then fight, if B then flight", but a lot more complex than that, with cost-benefit analysis and the rest. And rational decision theory votes flight almost every time.

They need to give these guys an emotion chip, the one that says, "We must be victorious at all costs!" or "You killed my buddy, prepare to die!", or "I am more macho than thou! Prepare to meet the thrust of my sword!"

Then we'd have some battle realism.

Re: This is ultimately cool

Date: 2003-12-17 05:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rahael.livejournal.com
lolol! and just because I watched Galaxy quest a couple of days ago, they should also get chips that say:

"by gravthar's hammer, you will be avenged!"

Humans are weird

Date: 2003-12-17 06:28 pm (UTC)
ext_15252: (Default)
From: [identity profile] masqthephlsphr.livejournal.com
And, you know, so are all manner of mythical and extraterrestrial creatures who serve as allegories for them.

Um, I don't actually have anything to say.

Date: 2003-12-17 10:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] knullabulla.livejournal.com
Other than that it made me smile. And that goes for all of it.

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